What Does 1 BHK Mean?

The full form of BHK: Bed, Hall, and Kitchen, is used to describe an apartment layout that allows for cozy living with perfect design. The 3 compartments are strategically placed in the building to allow for comfort and maximum space efficiency. The Bedroom provides an area to rest and sleep while also providing an area to socialize (Hall) and prepare meals (Kitchen). This type of layout allows for maximum comfort and practical usage of the home while potentially using the smallest amount of usable space possible.

Many urban residents are drawn to this layout because it is a very compact yet efficient living option, providing the homeowner with a combination of comfort, functionality, and affordability. This type of layout is especially popular with individuals who work in the city, as well as young couples starting their careers, and small families just beginning their lives together. Therefore, if you are looking for a house to buy as a first-time buyer, downsize to smaller living, or find a suitable rental opportunity, it is important to understand the advantages and design possibilities of a 1 bedroom house design prior to making your final decision.

Here’s a detailed look at each component of a 1 BHK:

1 Bedroom

Description:

The Bedroom is considered (by definition) to be primarily a place where you sleep. The Bedroom is basically a private area where residents go to relax and sleep.

What does a Bedroom usually include? 

Within a Bedroom, you’ll find usually a bed, wardrobe, and either one or two nightstands, and generally, there is a small desk and/or sitting area as well. Every Bedroom is designed to be set up for maximum comfort; therefore, many Bedrooms have windows that provide ventilation and light. 

Hall:

What is the definition of a Hall? 

A Hall, (or as it is commonly referred to by others) also is a Living Room that is commonly defined as the main living area in a home. The Hall can be a room that serves many purposes, such as the room that people go to to get together and watch television or for entertaining, etc.

What are the typical features of a Hall?

 Typically, in a Hall, one will find a couch, coffee table, TV, and a dining table (if the Hall has room for one). Generally speaking, the Hall in a home is where everyone goes to socialize and relax.

Kitchen:

 The Kitchen is simply the area where you cook food and prepare meals. The kitchen generally contains all of the items that are required to prepare meals.

What does a Kitchen usually include? 

In a Kitchen, there is generally a combination of built-in cabinets and countertops, a sink, a countertop stove and an area (usually at least on or two) for refrigerators and/or microwaves. A Kitchen is designed to be functional and pleasing to the eye, allowing one to prepare food in a pleasant environment.

1 BHK House Plan for 600 Sqft (In Feet)

• The size of an average 1 BHK is 300 to 600 square feet, meaning a small house design can take shape as either 1 or 2 beds up to 600 square feet.
• Maximising the use of 600 square feet will be challenging as well as provide an opportunity to create a functional and comfortable living space through clever design solutions.
• The 1 BHK house plan’s 600 square foot will incorporate many different functions of daily living while allowing for natural light to flow freely through the unit.
• The house plan will combine comfortable bedrooms, spacious and inviting living areas, and functional kitchens; all within a compact area.
• With a focus on creative storage solutions and intelligent space planning, the 600 square foot 1 BHK house plan can accommodate both functional and comfortable living.
• This blog will provide a sample of a uniquely designed house plan which maximises the use of each square foot of the house plan to provide the highest standard of living possible while ensuring the design will provide a functional and warm environment.
• If you are considering building a new house or researching what is available for the efficient living market, the 1 BHK house plan is an example of how thoughtful and functional design can transform a compact area into a large and inviting space.

Sample 1BHK Flat Plan

Here is a sample layout of a one-bedroom, one-bathroom apartment:

1. Entry room/living room- Approx. 15′ x 10′ with an entryway that opens to the entry room/living room containing space for a couch, coffee table and TV stand, possibly with a small window or balcony.
2. Kitchen- Approx. 10′ x 7.5′ with a layout (either L shape or straight line) providing a countertop, sink, stove and refrigerator; base and overhead cabinets to provide adequate storage.
3. Dining Area- Approx. 5′ x 7.5′ enough room for a table seating four; while a dining area may be part of the entry room/living room, it may also be a separate area adjacent to the Kitchen.
4. Bedroom- Approx. 15′ x 10′ enough room for a queen-size bed, two nightstands, an armoire and a small work table; with natural light and fresh air through one or more windows.
5. Bath- Approx. 5′ x 7.5′ with a toilet, shower stall and sink; can be accessed off the hallway that leads to the Bedroom.
6. Hallway/corridor- Approx. 5′ x 7.5′ and serves as a connecting element between the living room and Bathroom and Bedroom areas and could provide a linen closet or other storage space.

 

7. Balcony-Approximately 5′ x 7.5′.If space allows, a small balcony attached to the living room or Bedroom provides an outdoor seating area and enhances natural light and ventilation.

 

Elevate Your Living Experience: Lunazo homes ’ Expertise in 1 BHK Home Design

Lunazo Homes is one of the leading building companies in Chennai and is dedicated to making your dream home a reality. From designing and building 1 BHK flats, constructing individual houses, designing small homes, and designing 1 BHK duplexes, our goal is to cater to your specific requirements as an individual.

We are here to help you design and build your dream home, whether that be a cozy 1 BHK flat or an expansive 1 BHK free-standing individual house. We pride ourselves on using quality materials and attention to detail. We use both functional design and beautiful design in our work, creating homes that will last as well as look great and function properly.

Lunazo Homes offers all types of design and construction services. Below are a few examples of what we offer:

 

1. BHK Flats

Designing and Building: We design and create functional and aesthetically appealing 1 BHK apartments or 1 BHK house based on the requirements of our clients and how well we can optimize the usage of their space and have enough comfort for our clients to live in it. 

Customization: Offering multiple types of design options with different layouts based on our clients preferences or requirements. 

 

2.Individual house:

Design and Build : We provide a full range of Design & Build for Individual House including all designs such as Architectural Designs, Layout Planning and Construction to meet exactly what our client has requested. 

Personalized Solutions for Residential Needs: We offer our clients a fully customized Residential House with the many current day modern features and/or personalization they desire. 

3.Total Home Designs: 

Comprehensive design services:We offer complete design services for Interior and Exterior design and will focus on stylishness, functionality and livability of the space that we design for our clients. 

Innovative Design Expertise: We provide our clients with innovative design solutions through creativity and original ideas that can enhance both aesthetics and functionality for any types of homes. 

Complete Construction Services: 

General construction:We are the leading PMC contractors in Chennai; we will provide complete construction services for complete construction projects (planning, structuring and building). 

Quality Control: We will ensure high-quality workmanship and comply with applicable codes and regulations during the entire construction process.

Also read : what is 2bhk?

1 BHK Living with Lunazo homes

Lunazo Homes is a comprehensive resource for designing and building a new home. We specialize in residential and custom construction projects from the initial design through final construction. We are committed to providing you with a smooth experience through the entire process, and we pride ourselves on our abilities to adapt to all types of requirements while maintaining a commitment to quality craftsmanship on every project delivered.

We can transform your dream into a reality using our skills in precision and creativity and professionalism.

Real estate terminology can be quite complicated. Two common ones used in real estate are RK and BHK. What are these terms, and how do they apply to home buyers today? This blog post aims to answer that question.

If you are an Indian real estate buyer or developer, it is very important for you to understand the difference between an RK and a BHK. Understanding how these two terms differ will provide you with valuable information to help differentiate properties based on several important factors, including:

• the layouts of different RK and BHK properties
• the overall size of the properties (in square feet)
•  price ranges of RK/BHK properties
• the functionality of the properties (how each can accommodate various occupants’ lifestyles)
•  suitability for potential occupants

Also read:Construction

Once you understand how these two terms differ, you will be able to make informed decisions regarding your lifestyle, budget, and space requirements, which will allow you to select a property that better meets your needs as a resident thereby improving the overall comfort and satisfaction associated with owning a property.

1 RK in full form means one room and kitchen 

1 RK refers to the single room functioning as (bedroom, dining room, and hall) and 2 indicates there is a separate authorised kitchen. The way 1 RKs are built allow residents to maximise usage of this restricted space when planning their living style (inner layout). 1 RKs are very popular in cities because it’s not only hard to find large homes but also because of the higher population density than other areas of the country.

1-BHK is referred to a bed room, hall, kitchen. 

Real Estate has many abbreviations, however 1 BHK is usually the most common way to describe size of a unit and “BHK” should be seen very frequently in all Apartment Listings. The general rule is that the 1, 2 or 3 before the “BHK” indicates the number of bedrooms in each unit with an additional Hall (Main Living Room) and Kitchen.

Which Layout Do Indians Prefer?

There are many factors that determine what kind of apartment layout people prefer across the country. Fundamental characteristics of the location (city or town) will affect the factors that ultimately affect the way people prefer to live and how they are going to make their housing choices. The socio-economic environment and cultural trends within a geographic area profoundly influence housing choices. To get a better understanding of why particular layouts are so popular in certain areas, 

RK Layout:

RK apartment units are quickly growing in popularity in many major metropolitan areas that experience high densities of urbanization. The major reason for this growth is the fact that the number of young, professional working adults moving into these high-density areas continues to increase at a dramatic pace each year.

 RK Apartment Units provide their residents with affordable and efficient means of achieving their residential living requirements, overall, when seeking affordable housing solutions with good proximity to those major urban areas where they seek employment opportunities. 

For the newly relocated, apartment locations that are convenient and also afford sufficient costs are often more critical to relocating job seekers than increased comfort or additional square footage/room space in their new apartment. These same factors explain the increasing popularity of RK layouts in highly regarded metropolitan cities such as chennai.

also read:best building contractors in chennai

BHK Layout:

Because of a reduced population density and lower-cost homes, people want to buy larger dwellings in areas around cities such as Delhi and Chennai. The socio-economic environment has made these cities more conducive to family-style living than other cities, so there are not enough  homes to meet the needs of the families living there. There is continuing movement of younger workers into Chennai seeking to find good jobs; therefore, they will also not seek BHK options that are less obtainable.

Also read: builders in chennai

Legal Considerations

• There are many rules and guidelines that can affect your decision to rent or buy either an RK or a BHK home, and these rules and guidelines specifically protect the rights of the owners and tenants (as well as the buyers and sellers).
• For instance, one of the key pieces of legislation is RERA (Real Estate Registration and Development Act), established in 2016 to provide greater clarity, accountability and efficiency to the real estate industry. RERA requires developers to register all of their projects and provide buyers with essential project information (eliminating confusion and misinformation surrounding the purchase of real estate).
• Similarly, state-specific laws regulate rental agreements among individual states (for example, as of my writing, the newly created Model Tenancy Act – 2021). These laws govern rents, deposits and evictions; condition of premises; standard lease terms, payments and termination; etc. 
• Thus, these regulations allow for fair dealings and protection of the interests of both tenants and landlords.

Also read:Auspicious Griha Pravesh Muhurat Dates for 2025:Invites peace, cultural and spiritual moments into your new home with blessings. 

Pros and Cons of RK and BHK Units

RK Units:

Pros

• Compact Living
• Multifunctional
• Affordable, making it attractive for young professionals and students.
• Lower utility bills
• Easier to maintain, which is preferred by frequent travellers.
• Generally located in an urban area surrounded by amenities, giving residents easy access to work spaces, entertainment and public transportation.

Cons

• Lack of separate rooms can limit privacy.
• Lack of space
• It is not suitable for all lifestyles.
• Lesser storage options.
• No flexibility when it comes to design.

Also read:Top 10 Construction Companies in Chennai – 2025 Updated List 

BHK Units:

Pros

• BHK apartment layouts offer distinct living spaces, including one or more bedrooms, a living room (hall), and a kitchen, catering to a variety of living needs.
• Privacy, thanks to separate bedrooms.
• The space attracts more demand from families or people looking to share a home with a roommate.
• More space means more comfort.

 

Cons

• Higher costs
• The higher the area, the more rent you have to pay.
• More utility bills.
• Less supply, and often located far from city centres.
• Less suitable if you are on a tight budget.

RK Units

• Usually favoured by students, bachelors and young professionals as they are affordable and compact, which can suit their lifestyle.
• While an RK is for people who like compact living with essential amenities and spend less time at home, a BHK is ideal for families who want comfort and space, and a home that is close to their work space, schools and hospitals as well as centres for relaxation and socialization.
• A 1 Room-Kitchen home is usually preferred by budget conscious buyers or tenants as they are affordability and require less maintenance and utility costs. Additionally, residents save on furnishing.
• RK apartments have a lesser appreciation potential due to low demand and their compact size. They may cost less but have no resale value. With short-term renters, there is also limited investment potential.
• RKs fetch lower rental income due to the small spaces and tenants usually being students or bachelors. There are higher turnover rates and shorter lease durations.

Also read:What does a 1.5 BHK Apartment mean?

BHK Units:

• Suitable for families, couples or individuals who want a well-defined space to live in. Separate bedrooms also means they will have more privacy.
• Although higher in price, the standards of living are better. There is added comfort of privacy and location, as well as more amenities. The high rent and maintenance are worth it, because there is a guarantee of better quality of life.
• Investment and Resale Value
• A BHK flat,appreciates better, especially in urban and suburban areas. The size and amenities mean more demand, further leading to a higher resale value. A well-located BHK home can also yield a good return on investment, making it better for long-term investments.
• A BHK,  attracts families and work professionals, leading to longer rental agreements and stable rental yields. Moreover, the location can also drive demand and better rental returns.

Also read:How to View EC Online in Tamil Nadu (Step-by-Step Guide)

FAQs

1. What does RK stand for in Indian real estate?

 Room-Kitchen (RK) is defined as a small apartment unit consisting of one room where a person can also stay overnight (this also has an attached kitchen).

2. What does BHK stand for in Indian real estate?

The B stands for bedroom, the H represents hall and the K is for kitchen. In this type of apartment, the occupants have their own bedrooms plus a separate hall/common area with shared access to bathrooms and to kitchens.

3. How is an RK apartment different from a BHK apartment?

The overall difference between RK and BHK apartments is that RK apartments are comprised of a single multi-use room for sleeping + living, while BHK apartments are made of three separate areas where an occupant may live (in their bedroom), sleep,  and prepare their meals.

4. Which is better for families: RK or BHK?

BHK homes are far better suited for families. They afford their occupants their own distinct bedrooms, bathrooms and kitchens which provide each occupant with the privacy and comfort they deserve from their own families.

5. What are the advantages of choosing a BHK over an RK?

In general, BHK homes provide the ultimate in space, privacy and the long-term security of being able to store all of one’s belongings in the home as well as offer potential high resale value, increased rental demand, and provide for long terms families living-choices

6) How does the resale value of RK compare to BHK apartments?

RK and BHK have very affordable prices for properties in India whereas BHK is typically more expensive than RK; therefore, resale values are projected to be higher than RK’s because there is a greater supply of apartment units than there are of RK units available.  

7) How does the size differ between RK and BHK units? 

RKs measure approximately 200-400 sq ft, while BHK units typically measure 400-700 sq ft, depending upon the area or city as well as how the apartment buildings are designed and constructed by their programmers.  

8) How many square feet are in 1 BHK?

BHK is measured in sq ft as well, typically between 400-700 sq ft, but this number will vary from developer to developer and also from state to state.  

9) How many square feet are in 1 RK?

RK is also measured with sq ft and depending upon size, the number of sq ft could be 200-400 square feet but they do also vary considerably based upon how an apartment building is laid out whether a single-level or multi-storey building.

Also read:Stamp Duty and Property Registration Charges in Tamil Nadu-2026

Conclusion

Ultimately, your personal requirements will determine which home type you choose RK or BHK based on your financial capabilities. For those looking for a low-cost and more space efficient option, the 1 RK is an excellent option that is ideal for bachelor or student living. Alternatively, BHK flats are popular due to the privacy, space and comfort they provide which cater to family units, multiple people sharing an apartment or people who wish to have different areas to live, eat and sleep even though the cost will be higher than a 1 RK unit. Whichever option you select, it should ultimately meet your residential needs.

A 1 BHK, which is short for a Bedrooms, Hall, and Kitchen, is a common housing format. This layout offers the best of both worlds in terms of layout, comfort, as well as budget. Usually comprising two bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen, and sometimes other amenities like bathrooms, balconies, and utility areas, a 1BHK is ideal for bachelors, couples, as well as young families. Why do you require more space for guests, as well as a home office?Whether it is a housing solution you require, or your smart investment, the 1BHK by Lunazo homes, leading construction company in chennai gives all end to ends solution for your dream home project.